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ecardlr`s glossary / car dictionary decodes difficult car terms for you.

Most car features/specifications are difficult to understand. ecardlr car glossary is an attempt to demystify these difficult to understand car terms for every car buyer. A must read for all those new car buyers, who want to make an informed new car choice.
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3.0 TDi
A/B/C-PILLAR
ABS
AC
Active Safety
Active Suspension
Adaptive Cruise Control
Adaptive Light
Aerodynamic Drag
Agility Control
Air Cooled
Air Dam
Air Flow Sensor
Air Fuel Ratio
Air Injection
Air Suspension
Airbags
Airmatic
Anti-Theft Alarm System
Aquaplaning
Aspect Ratio
Automatic Air Conditioniing
Autonomous Cruise Control System
AWD (All Wheel Drive)
Back Bone Chassis
Back Fire
Back Pressure
Baffled Sump
Balance in Engines
Balancer Shafts
Bar
BHP
Block
Blow By
Blue Tooth in Car-Communication
Boost Pressure
Bottoming
Bounce
Brake Bias
Brake Fade
Brake Judder
Brake Mean Effective Pressure (BMEP)
Brake Modulation
Brake-By-Wire
Breathing
Bump Steer
Cabriolet
Cadence Braking
Camber
Carbon Fibre
Catalytic Converter
Ceramic Brakes
Chassis Dynamometer
CKD
Climate Control
Clutch
Clutch Judder
Coast Down
Co-efficient of Drag
Co-efficient of Friction
Collission Avoidance System or CAS
Common Rail
Common Rail Injection System
Compression Ratio
Continous Variable Transmission (CVT)
Coupe
Dampers
DDis (Dual Digital Ignition System)
Dead Axle
Decibel
Desmodromic
Differential
Digital Drive System
Direct Injection
Direct Shift Gear Box
Directional Stability
Disc Brake
Displacement
DOHC
Double Clutch Transmission
Double-De-Clutch
Downforce
Drafting
Drag Steer
Drift
Drive Shaft
Drive Train
Drum Brake
Dynamic Light Assist
Dynamo
Dynamometer
East-West
Easy Boot Open
ECU
EFi
Electro Phoretic Dip
Electronic Ignition
Electronic Stability Program (ESP/ESC)
Electronic Throttle
Electronic Transmission Control
Ellipsoid
Encapsulation
End Gap
Epicyclic
Equal Length Drive Shaft
Ergonomics
Ethanol
Ethyl Fuel
Exhaust Back Pressure
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
Exhaust Port
Fade
Fascia
Fast Back
Fast Idle Control Device (FICD)
Feathering
Fibre Glass Reinforced (FRP)
Final Drive ratio
Five Valve Head
Fly-Off-Handbrake
Flywheel
Forced Induction
Four Wheel Drift
Four Wheel Drive (4WD)
Four Wheel Steering
Frame
Free Wheel
Friction Circle
Front Wheel Drive
Frontal Area
Fuel Flow Meter
Fuel Rail
Fuse
Galvanise
Gap
Gasket
Gasoline Direct Injection(GDi)
Gauge
Gear Box
Gear Ratio
Generator
G-Force
Global Positioning System
Glow Plug
Governor
Gran Turisimo (GT)
Green House
Grille
Gross Horse Power
Ground Clearance
Gull Wing
Half Shaft
Halogen
Hand Brake Turn
Handling
Hard Top
Hatch Back
Head Restraints
Header
Heat exchanger
Heel & Toeing
Helical Gears
HEMI (Combustion Chamber)
High Lift Cam
High Pressure Injection Technology
Hill Hold Assist (HHA)
Homologation
Horizontally Oposed
Hot Plug
Hot Rod
Hotch Kiss Drive
HVAC
Hydraulic Tappet
Hydro Pneumatic Suspension
Hypermiling
I-Beam Suspension
Icing
Idler Arm
Idler Gear
Ignition Coil
Ignition System
Ignition Temperature
Ignition Timing
I-Head
Immobiliser
Impeller
In Board Brakes
Incipient Crack
Independent Suspension
Indicated Horse Power
Indicated Mean Effective Pressure
Induction System
Inertia Reel
Inertia Switch
Infinitely Variable Transmission
Injection Mould
Injector
In-Line
In-line Engine
In-Line Pump
Insulation
In-Take Manifold
Intelligent Parking System
Inter Cooler
Interior Noise
Internal Combustion Engine
Involute Gear Teth
Jacking Effect
Jounce
Judder
Jump Start
Jumper Cable
K Jettronic Injection
KAMM Tail
Kappa Engines
Kerb Weight
Kevlar
Key Less Entry / Advanced Key / Electronic Key
Kick Back
Kick Down
King Pin
Knock Sensor
Knocking
Ladder Chassis
Laminar Flow
Lane Assist (LA) / Lane Departure Warning (LDW)
Lateral Acceleration
Leaf Spring
Lean Burn
LED
Lift
Limousines
Little End
Live axle
Load Index
Lock-to-Lock
Long Stroke
Low Peofile
LPG
LSD
Lubrication System
Lumbar Support
Magnesium
Magneto
Manifold
Manifold Pressure
Master Cylinder
Maxaret Braking
McPherson Struts
Mechanical Efficiency
Metallic paint
Methane
Methanol
Mid-Engine
Miller Cycle
Misfire
Mixture
Modulators
Monocoque Construction
Muffler
Multi Point Fuel Injection
Multi-Link Suspension
Naturally Aspirated
Navigation System
Needle Bearing
NEFR / Nudge Bar
Negative Camber
Negative Earth
Negative Offset
Net Horse Power
Neutral Steer
Nibble
Nibbler
Nicasil
Night Vision Technology
Nitriding
Nitro Drag
Nitrous Oxide (N20)
Noise Cancellation System
Noise Level Rating
Noise Vibration Harshness (NVH)
NoseCone
Notch Back
Notchy
NOx
O2 sENSOR
Octane Number
Odometer
Offset Crash Test
Oil
Oil Additives
OIl Cooler
Oil Cooler Ring
Oil Galleries
Oil Pan / Sump
Oil Pump
Oil Seal
Oil Surge
Opposed Engine
Opposite Lock
OTTO Cycle
Overall (Outer) Diameter
Overdrive
Overdrive Gear
Overhang
Overhead Camshaft (OHC)
Overhead Valve (OHV)
Overlap
Oversteer
Pace Notes
Package / Parcel Tray
Pad (Brake)
Paddle Shifters (Paddle Shifts)
Paddock
Pan Hard Rod
Park Assist Generation II
Parking System
Particulates
Passenger Cell
Passive Restraints
Passive Safety
Pentroof Combustion Chamber
Pillarless
Pilot Production
Pinion
Pinion Gear
Piston
Pitch
Platform
Plug Fouling
Ply Rating
Pneumatic Trail
Poly Vinly Chloride (PVC)
Pop Rivet
Pop_off Value
Poppet Valve
Port Fuel Injection
Pour Point
Power
Power Band
Power Stroke
Power Train
Pressure Cap
Pressure Plate
Pressure Relief Valve
Production Tolerances
propane
Propeller Shaft
Prototype
Pulsed Injection
Pumpe Düse
Push Rod
Push-Pull Suspension
Q-R Quarter Light/Window
Quarter Panel
Quartz Halogen Bulb
Quench Area
Quill Shell
Rack & Pinion
Radar (Radio Detection and Ranging)
Radial Engine
Radial Ply
Radiator
Radius Arm
Rag Top
Rake Adjustment
Ram Pressure
Raod Holding
Raod Noise
Rear Engine
Rear Spoiler
Rear Wheel drive
Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
Rebound
Recirculating Ball
Rectifiers
Recycle
Redline
Reed Valve
Refrigerant
Relay
Retard
Rev Counter
Rev Limiter
Rich Mixture
Ride
Ride Height
Rising Rate Suspension
Roadster
Rocker Arm
Rocker Panel
Roll Angle
Roll Bar
Roll Cage
Roll Centre
Roll Over Bar
Rolling Circumference
Rolling Resistance
Ron Research
Roots Supersharger
Rotary Engine
Rotor
RPM
Rumble Seat
Run On
Seatbelt Pretensioner
Sequential Multi-port Injection
Short Vs Long Gearing
SOHC
Start-Stop System
Supercharger
Tachometer
Tail Gate
Tail Pipe
Tappet
Targa
TCS/ASR
Three Way Catalyst
Throttle Body
Throttle Body Fuel Injection
Timing Marks
Traction Control System (TSR) or Acceleration Slip Regulation (ASR)
Turbocharger
Twin Scroll Turbocharger
Types of Body Frames
Tyre Bead
Tyre Contact Patch
Tyre Inflation
Tyre Sidewall
Tyre Tread
Tyre Wear Bar
Ultra Low Emission Vehicle (ULEV)
Under Shield
Understeer
Unidirectional Tyres
Unitised Conctruction
Universal Joint
Unsprung Weight
V Engine
Vacuum Advance
Valve
Valve Train
Valvetronic
Vanos
Variable Ratio Steering
Variable Valve Timing (VVT-i)
Variomatic Transmission
VEE Engine
Vehicle Tracking System (VTS)
Ventillated Discs
VGT
Viscous Coupling
Volumetric Efficiency
VTEC
VVT
VW Virtual Reality
Wankel
Waste Gate
Water Cooled
Water Jacket
Watt Linkages
Weight Distribution
Weight Transfer
Wet Liners
Wheel Arch
Wheel Balancing
Wheel Cylinder
Wheel Spring
Wind Tunnel
Wiring Harness
Wish-bone
X-by-Wire
Xenon Lamps
Yaw
Yump
Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV)
Zero Offset
Heart of the Matter - 3.0 TDi

The power train of the new Audi A6, at 193 Kg it weighs almost 23 Kg lesser that its earlier version doing its duty efficiently in the Q5 and Q7, old A8, A6 & A4. Weight trimming was done across all engine parts, crank case lost 6 kgs thanks to its Vermicular Graphite Cast Iron construction, 2 chains (instead of 4) for driving the camshafts and ancillaries reduced another 4 kg, lighter rotating masses added to rest of the weight loss.

Reduced internal friction in the crank gear, camshaft drive system and other ancillaries like oil pump. Reworked common rail system capable of delivering fuel at 2000 bar and 3 post-injections. Tweaked air intake and exhaust system, has resulted in a tangible 5 bhp more power with a much more refined and smoother operating diesel power plant.
 
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